Akbash Dogs for Adoption in Philadelphia, PA

An Akbash is a large white livestock guardian dog from western Turkey, bred to live with sheep and protect them from wolves and other predators. It combines a mastiff's strength with a sighthound's long legs and speed. The breed is recognized by the United Kennel Club, though not by the American Kennel Club. Many are calm, independent and protective.

No, Akbash dogs are not hypoallergenic. They have a dense double coat that sheds moderately year-round and heavily once a year when the undercoat comes out. Like all dogs, they also produce allergens in dander and saliva. People with dog allergies should spend extended time with an Akbash before adopting and plan for frequent brushing and cleaning.

Akbash dogs can be good family dogs for the right household. Many are gentle, calm and loyal with their own people, including children and pets they grow up with. They need space, secure fencing, early socialization and owners comfortable with an independent guardian that barks at night and is wary of visitors. They are a poor fit for busy apartments.

Yes, Akbash dogs shed. Their double coat drops some hair year-round and sheds heavily, usually once a year, when the dense undercoat comes out in clumps. Coat length varies from medium to long, and long-coated dogs carry more undercoat. Brushing once or twice a week, and daily during heavy shedding, keeps loose hair and mats under control.

Some Akbash dogs have double dewclaws, but it is not a requirement of the breed. The United Kennel Club standard says dewclaws may be absent, single or double, and may be removed. That differs from breeds like the Great Pyrenees, where double rear dewclaws are expected. Check any dewclaws regularly and keep them trimmed, since they don't wear down naturally.

Akbash dogs are giant guardians. The United Kennel Club standard calls for 30 to 34 inches at the shoulder for males and 28 to 32 inches for females, with an average weight of about 120 pounds for males and 90 pounds for females. Working dogs in Turkey vary more. They are lean and leggy rather than bulky, and mature slowly.

Akbash dogs commonly live about 10 to 12 years, according to breed clubs and breed profiles, which is fairly long for a giant dog. No large veterinary study of the breed's lifespan has been published, so that range is an estimate. Keeping the dog lean, protecting its joints and acting quickly on signs of bloat help an individual live its fullest life.

Train an Akbash with patience, consistency and rewards, keeping sessions short and practical. Start early with leash manners, handling, calm greetings and a reliable stay, and socialize the puppy widely with people, animals and places. Expect independence: guardian breeds were bred to make their own decisions, so they may ignore cues that seem pointless. Harsh methods tend to backfire.

Akbash dogs can be good with cats they are raised with or carefully introduced to, since the breed was developed to protect animals rather than hunt them. Many accept household cats as part of what they guard. Unfamiliar cats wandering onto their territory may be chased. Introduce slowly, supervise early interactions and respect the individual dog's history and signals.

Akbash dogs are often gentle and patient with children in their own family, especially when raised with them. Their large size means a toddler can be knocked over by accident, and their protective instinct may cause problems when visiting children play rough with family kids. Supervise interactions, teach children respectful handling and manage gatherings with unfamiliar children carefully.

Some Akbash dogs enjoy wading or swimming, but the breed has no special connection to water, and interest varies from dog to dog. As livestock guardians, they were bred for dry hills and plains. If your Akbash shows interest, introduce water gradually in a calm, shallow spot with an easy exit. Dry the dense coat thoroughly afterward to prevent skin problems.

Yes, Akbash dogs tend to roam. As livestock guardians they were bred to patrol large territories and push predators far away, and many will expand their boundaries if given the chance. Tall, secure fencing at least five to six feet high, ideally with dig guards, is important. Off-leash time should be limited to safely enclosed areas, since recall is often unreliable.

Akbash dogs usually do not have a strong doggy odor. Their coarse outer coat tends to shed dirt, and many owners find they stay fairly clean with brushing rather than frequent baths. Odor can develop if the dense undercoat stays damp or matted, or if a dog has ear or skin problems. A sudden strong smell is worth a veterinary check.

Akbash dogs generally have low prey drive toward the animals they guard, because the breed was selected to protect livestock rather than chase it. That is what makes them useful guardians. They may still chase or confront predators, stray dogs and wildlife entering their territory. Young dogs can be playful or rough with stock, so supervision and training matter during adolescence.

Akbash is pronounced AHK-bahsh, with the stress usually on the first syllable. In Turkish the name is spelled akbaş, where the letter ş sounds like the English sh, and it means white head. English speakers sometimes say AK-bash, rhyming with cash, which is also widely understood. Most owners and clubs call them Akbash dogs.

No reliable measurement of an Akbash's top speed has been published, but the breed is built for speed. The United Kennel Club standard highlights sighthound traits such as long legs, a deep chest and a tucked-up waist, giving it the speed and agility to chase predators. A fit Akbash easily outruns a person over short distances, but any exact figure would be a guess.

Akbash dogs can have either medium-length or long hair. The United Kennel Club accepts both coat types equally. Medium-coated dogs look sleek, with only slight feathering, while long-coated dogs have slightly wavy hair, a distinct ruff around the neck and heavy feathering on the legs and tail. Both carry a dense undercoat that thickens in cold weather.

An Akbash is a tall, lean, white dog with long legs, a deep chest and a slightly longer-than-tall body. Its wedge-shaped head has folded, hanging ears and dark eyes, and its long tail hangs low at rest but curls over the back when alert. The coat is always white, sometimes with light biscuit shading on the ears, in medium or long length.

Before adopting an Akbash, know that it is a working livestock guardian: independent, protective, slow to mature and inclined to patrol and bark at night. It needs plenty of secure space, tall fencing, early and continuing socialization and patient training. Giant-dog costs apply. Many make devoted family guardians, but they rarely suit apartments or owners wanting an obedient, outgoing dog.

Feed an Akbash puppy a high-quality large or giant-breed puppy food, following the label and your veterinarian's advice for its age and weight. These foods control calcium and calories to support slow, steady growth, which protects developing joints. Split the daily amount into three or four meals for young puppies, then two meals as they grow, and keep the puppy lean.