The Akbash is a white livestock guardian from western Turkey, where shepherds have long relied on it to live with their flocks and drive off wolves. Its Turkish name, akbaş, means white head, and the white coat helps shepherds tell their dog from a predator in poor light. Americans began importing Akbash dogs in the 1970s, and the breed later proved itself in a US Department of Agriculture predator control program. It is tall, lean and long-legged, blending mastiff power with sighthound speed.
Many Akbash dogs are calm, quiet and gentle with their own family and animals, yet aloof and protective toward strangers and intruding dogs. They think for themselves, mature slowly and tend to patrol their territory, so they need secure fencing, early socialization and owners who understand guardian breeds.