The Australian Shepherd took shape on American ranches in the 1800s, not in Australia, from Spanish and Basque herding dogs and collie types that arrived with sheep. Medium-sized at roughly 40 to 65 pounds, it has a moderately long double coat in merle, black or red, often with white and tan trim and eyes that can be brown, blue or one of each.
Many Aussies are bright, loyal and tireless, bonding tightly with family while staying reserved with strangers. Without daily exercise and mental work, that drive can turn into barking, chewing or herding children. Heavy seasonal shedding means regular brushing, and Anchorage's dark winters mean planning indoor games and training. Adopters who enjoy training and time outdoors tend to do best.