Known in Malta as Kelb tal-Fenek, the rabbit dog, the Pharaoh Hound was shaped for chasing quarry across rocky island terrain, often at night, using both sight and scent. Its name and its resemblance to dogs in Egyptian art suggest an ancient Nile origin, but genetic studies point to a more recent development on Malta. The breed is tall, lean and tan to chestnut, with amber eyes, large upright ears and a nose and ears that famously flush pink when the dog is excited.
At home, many Pharaoh Hounds are affectionate, playful and fairly calm once exercised, with a clownish streak and a tendency to vocalize. Outdoors the hunting instinct takes over: small animals can trigger a sprint that no recall will stop, so secure fencing and leashed walks are the norm. Their short coat sheds little but offers scant protection from cold.