The Standard Schnauzer is the original of the three Schnauzer breeds. It was developed in southern Germany as a farm dog that caught rats, guarded the yard and rode along with carriages. The name comes from the German word for snout, a nod to the bristly beard and eyebrows that give the breed its serious look. The wiry coat comes in pepper and salt or solid black.
A medium-sized, sturdy Standard, usually 30 to 50 pounds, needs an hour or more of activity a day, plus training and puzzle games to keep its mind busy. Many are loyal, alert and strong-willed, and some are reserved with strangers. The coat sheds little but needs regular brushing and professional hand-stripping or clipping. Every dog varies in how much of each it needs.