For generations the English Shepherd was the all-purpose farm dog of rural America, descended from the collie-type dogs British and Irish settlers brought with them. One dog might move cattle, guard the chickens, hunt rats, tree squirrels and watch the children, all in a day. The United Kennel Club has registered the breed since 1927, while the American Kennel Club does not recognize it. Adults are medium-sized, with a soft, medium-length coat in black and tan, tricolor, black and white, or sable and white.
Many English Shepherds are intelligent, loyal and keenly aware of their household's routines, and they tend to want a job and a close partnership with their people. They are often reserved with strangers and watchful over home and family. Adopters should plan for daily exercise, training that engages their thinking, and seasonal shedding of the undercoat.