English Cockers descend from England's land spaniels, where the smaller "cocking" spaniels flushed woodcock from thick cover. The result is a compact, sturdy sporting dog of roughly 26 to 34 pounds with a silky coat, long low-set ears and soft, dark eyes. The AKC has listed it separately from the smaller American Cocker since 1946.
Most are merry, people-focused and eager to please, lively outdoors and mellow at home. Dogs vary, though, and some carry less coat and more drive than others. In Rochester, that means weekly brushing, a trim about once a month, and attention to ears and feet after snowy or wet outings. Hunting instincts run strong, so a leash is the safer choice around geese and wildlife.