The Egyptian Mau is the only naturally spotted domestic cat breed, recognized in silver, bronze and smoke. Look for a scarab-like M on the forehead, dark mascara lines beside gooseberry green eyes, and long hind legs that give the cat a sprinting stride. Spotted cats appear in ancient Egyptian art, but the modern breed dates to the 1950s, when Princess Nathalie Troubetskoy brought three Maus from Italy to the United States.
Maus are medium-sized, usually 7 to 14 pounds, with low to moderate shedding and a soft, chirpy voice. Many are devoted to their own people and cautious with strangers, so a quiet home with steady routines often suits them. Expect an athletic climber that wants daily play. Because the breed is uncommon, a cat labeled Mau may be a spotted domestic shorthair.