The Egyptian Mau is the only naturally spotted domestic cat breed, with a scarab-shaped mark on the forehead, dark mascara lines beside the eyes and green eyes. Spotted cats appear in ancient Egyptian art, but the modern breed dates to the 1950s. Most Maus weigh 7 to 14 pounds, with a lean, muscular build and long hind legs. The short coat sheds lightly and needs only weekly combing.
Many Maus are devoted to their own people and cautious with strangers, so a quiet home with a predictable routine tends to suit them. They climb and jump readily, which matters in a Chicago walk-up or high-rise with balconies. The breed is uncommon, so a cat labeled a Mau may be a spotted domestic shorthair, and the cat's own personality matters more than the label.