Rottweilers trace back to the German market town of Rottweil, where drover dogs moved cattle and pulled butchers' carts before the breed turned to police, search and guard work. The modern Rottie is a compact, powerful dog, typically 75 to 135 pounds, with a short black coat, rust markings and a broad head. Shedding is moderate, and weekly brushing usually covers coat care.
Many Rottweilers are affectionate and playful with their families and watchful with strangers. That protective streak calls for early socialization and consistent, reward-based training, and dogs vary, so a dog's own personality matters more than the breed label. In Chula Vista, where dogs must be leashed in public and neighbors can file barking complaints, a trained, well-exercised Rottie makes an easier neighbor.