Known in Malta as Kelb tal-Fenek, the rabbit dog, the Pharaoh Hound was shaped for chasing quarry across rocky terrain by sight and scent. Its name and its resemblance to dogs in Egyptian art suggest a Nile origin, but genetic studies point to a more recent development on Malta. The breed is tall, lean and tan to chestnut, with amber eyes, large upright ears, and a nose and ears that flush pink when the dog is excited.
At home, many Pharaoh Hounds are affectionate, playful and fairly calm once exercised, with a clownish streak and a tendency to vocalize. Outdoors the hunting instinct takes over: a small animal can trigger a sprint that no recall will stop, which matters on Tucson's desert paths and riverside washes. Their short coat sheds little but offers scant protection from cold.