Small, black and usually tailless, the Schipperke looks like a tiny fox with a dramatic ruff around its neck. The breed comes from Flanders in Belgium, where it worked as a ratter and watchdog for tradespeople and is linked in folklore with canal barges, which gave it a name often read as 'little captain'. DNA places it among the spitz breeds, and its dense double coat, pricked ears and sloping topline reflect that ancestry.
Many Schipperkes are curious, confident and endlessly busy, earning the nickname 'little black devil'. They tend to be devoted to their families, suspicious of strangers and quick to bark an alarm. Adopters should expect a clever, sometimes stubborn dog with a strong urge to chase small animals, a knack for escaping and a twice-yearly coat blow that fills the house with fluff.