The Samoyed takes its name from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia, such as the Nenets, who relied on these hardy spitz dogs to herd reindeer, pull sleds and guard camps. Genetic studies count it among the older dog lineages, predating most modern breeds. Its signature look is a thick, stand-off white or cream double coat, dark almond eyes, upright ears, a plumed tail curled over the back and upturned mouth corners often called the Sammie smile.
Many Samoyeds are friendly, gentle and sociable, more likely to greet a stranger than guard against one. They are also lively, talkative and sometimes stubborn, and they usually want to be with their people. That fluffy coat sheds heavily, especially during seasonal blowouts, and a working past means most need daily exercise and something to do.