Australian settlers in the 1800s crossed rough-coated British terriers to get a compact, hardy dog that could kill rats and snakes and guard the homestead. It became the first native Australian breed recognized, and the AKC accepted it in 1960. Aussies are small but long in the body, with erect ears, a harsh coat in blue and tan, sandy or red, and a soft silky topknot.
Many are confident, affectionate and more tenacious than their size suggests. They bond closely with their people, bark at anything unusual and chase small animals with real conviction. In Seattle, that means a leash on wooded greenbelt trails, where squirrels and the occasional coyote turn up, and a plan for the damp months. They suit adopters who enjoy a lively, trainable companion, though each dog varies.