Hunters in Wisconsin and Minnesota developed the American Water Spaniel in the 1800s as a compact all-rounder that could ride in a small boat, flush birds and retrieve from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still an uncommon sporting breed. Standing 15 to 18 inches and weighing roughly 25 to 45 pounds, it wears a dense, curly coat in liver, brown or dark chocolate.
Many are eager, energetic and closely attached to their family, yet a little reserved with strangers. They tend to be clever and sensitive, so gentle, consistent training works far better than harsh correction. Expect regular brushing and ear care, and a dog that does best with a job, like fetch or scent games. Dogs vary, so judge each one by its own personality and energy.