Pugs began as companions at the Chinese imperial court, and Dutch traders carried them to Europe in the sixteenth century, where they became favorites of the House of Orange and later Queen Victoria. The modern Pug is a square, muscular little dog of 14 to 18 pounds, with a round head, deep wrinkles, big dark eyes and a tail curled over the hip, usually fawn with a black mask or solid black.
Many Pugs are even-tempered, funny and devoted, and they tend to follow their people from room to room. The flat face makes breathing harder, so heat, hard exercise and extra weight are real risks, and the short coat sheds far more than most adopters expect. Lifespan estimates range from about 11 to 15 years, so adopting a Pug is a long commitment.