Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the 1800s as gun dogs that could retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. That history shows in the dense, water-repellent double coat, the feathered legs and the soft expression, and in a dog that loves to carry things to its people.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why they work as family companions and as guide, therapy and assistance dogs. They mature slowly, often staying exuberant and mouthy for two or three years, and they shed heavily all year. In McKinney's heat, that coat means regular brushing and careful summer routines. The breed's cancer risk is also worth understanding, and many seniors are calm, affectionate housemates.