The Rhodesian Ridgeback takes its name from the stripe of backward-growing hair along its spine. The breed came out of southern Africa, where farmers and hunters crossed the ridged dogs of the Khoikhoi people with European breeds and valued the result for guarding homesteads and tracking lions, holding them at bay without closing in. The AKC placed the breed in its Hound Group in 1955.
Today's Ridgeback is a muscular, athletic dog in light to red wheaten, usually devoted to family and reserved with strangers. In Lubbock, that means planning around long daily exercise, secure fencing and patient, reward-based training, since many Ridgebacks are sensitive and respond poorly to harshness. The short coat is easy to care for, though these dogs want to live indoors with their people.