The Australian Terrier was developed in 1800s Australia from rough-coated British terriers, bred to hunt rats and snakes and to guard homesteads. It was the first native Australian breed to be recognized, and the AKC accepted it in 1960. Aussies stand 10 to 11 inches tall, weigh roughly 14 to 20 pounds, and wear a harsh coat in blue and tan, sandy or red, topped with a soft, silky topknot.
Many are confident, affectionate and watchful, with real chase instincts toward squirrels, lizards and other small animals. Shedding is low, though the coat needs regular brushing and occasional plucking. Aussies usually want company, daily activity and something to think about, and each dog's personality varies.