Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s by Lord Tweedmouth, who wanted a gun dog that could retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. That history explains the dense, water-repellent double coat in shades of gold, the feathered legs and the soft expression. In Knoxville's humid, rainy climate, that coat means damp-dog smell after creek or lake time and plenty of brushing.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why the breed works as family companions and as guide and therapy dogs. They mature slowly, often staying exuberant and mouthy for two or three years, and they need daily exercise, training and regular grooming. Their cancer risk is well documented, and many seniors make wonderful, quieter companions.