Hunters in the lake country of Wisconsin and Minnesota developed the American Water Spaniel in the nineteenth century as a compact all-rounder that could ride in a small skiff, flush upland birds and retrieve ducks from cold water. It remains Wisconsin's state dog and one of the less common sporting breeds. The dense coat, ranging from tight curls to a uniform marcel wave, comes in liver, brown or dark chocolate and sheds water well.
Many American Water Spaniels are eager, energetic and closely attached to their own family, yet a little reserved with strangers. They tend to be clever, sensitive and sometimes vocal, so gentle, consistent training works far better than harsh correction. Adopters should plan for daily exercise, swimming when possible, regular brushing of that curly coat and a youthful streak that often lasts well past the first birthday.