The Saluki is a sighthound from the Middle East and the Fertile Crescent, where nomadic peoples used it to course gazelle and hare across open desert. Dogs resembling it appear in ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian art. It's tall and lean, 23 to 28 inches at the shoulder and usually 35 to 65 pounds, with a deep chest, long legs and a feathered or smooth coat in colors from cream and red to black and tan.
Many Salukis are gentle, dignified and reserved with strangers, but affectionate with their own people. Shedding is low, and grooming is mostly a quick brush. Their thin skin and low body fat mean they like soft bedding and a coat when it's cold. Dogs vary, and a Saluki coming out of a shelter may need time to come out of its shell.