The Flat-Coated Retriever was developed in mid-1800s England as a gamekeeper's dog that could retrieve on both land and water. It was once Britain's favorite retriever before Labradors and Goldens took over, and its numbers fell dangerously low around the two world wars before careful work from the 1960s rebuilt the breed. Flat-Coats have a long, one-piece head and a glossy, flat-lying coat in solid black or liver, with feathering on the legs and tail.
Often called the Peter Pan of dogs, many Flat-Coats keep a puppyish, tail-wagging exuberance well into old age. They tend to be eager to please, which makes training rewarding, but they need plenty of exercise and company. Adopters should also know about the breed's high cancer risk, which shortens many lives. Every dog differs, so a Flat-Coat's energy and manners depend on age, history and training too.