The American Water Spaniel was developed in the 19th-century lake country of Wisconsin as a compact, all-purpose companion that could flush birds and retrieve from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still an uncommon sight. Adults usually weigh 25 to 45 pounds and stand 15 to 18 inches tall, and the oily, curly coat in liver, brown or chocolate sheds water well.
These spaniels tend to bond closely with their families and can be reserved with strangers. Many are clever and sensitive, some are stubborn, and they often stay playful for two or three years. In Atlanta, the dense coat holds onto humidity and moisture, so regular brushing and ear care matter, and a dog that loves water needs a safe outlet. Every dog varies in energy and sociability.