The Shiba Inu is the smallest of Japan's native breeds, originally used to flush birds and small game from brushy mountain country. The breed nearly disappeared during World War II and the distemper outbreaks that followed, and today's Shibas trace back to three surviving regional lines. They're compact and muscular, with a fox-like face, a curled tail and a plush double coat in red, sesame or black and tan.
Many Shibas are alert, confident and clean, almost cat-like in how they groom themselves and choose when to be affectionate. They're also independent, with a strong prey drive and a habit of slipping out of open doors, which matters in a city with busy streets and lake and river banks nearby. Adopters who enjoy patient, reward-based training often find them loyal companions, though each dog's personality varies.