Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s as gun dogs that retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. The dense, water-repellent double coat, feathered legs and soft expression all come from that work. In the Sonoran Desert, that coat sheds heavily and holds heat, so it deserves attention from day one.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why they work as family companions and as guide, therapy and assistance dogs. They also mature slowly, often staying exuberant and mouthy for two or three years. Expect daily exercise, training and brushing, and learn about the breed's cancer risk before adopting. Adult and senior Goldens are often calmer and can suit quieter Scottsdale households well.