Hunters in the lake country of Wisconsin and Minnesota developed the American Water Spaniel in the nineteenth century as a compact all-rounder: small enough for a skiff, sturdy enough to flush birds and retrieve ducks from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still one of the less common sporting breeds. The dense, curly or wavy coat comes in liver, brown or dark chocolate and sheds water well.
Many are eager, energetic and tightly bonded to their families, yet a bit reserved with strangers. They're clever and sensitive, and some are vocal, so gentle, consistent training works best. In Phoenix, that heritage means a dog built for cold lakes living in a desert, so heat management and a regular brushing routine matter as much as exercise, though each dog differs.