Siamese descend from the pointed Wichianmat cats of Thailand, once called Siam, and appear in centuries-old Thai cat poems. The Cat Fanciers' Association counted the breed among its first recognized breeds in 1906. A Siamese is medium-sized, lithe and muscular, with a short, fine, single coat, vivid blue almond eyes and darker color on the face, ears, paws and tail.
The personality is as distinctive as the look. Many Siamese are intelligent, talkative and devoted, following their people from room to room. Cats listed as Siamese are often pointed mixes, so coloring doesn't guarantee the temperament. If you work long hours away from home, plan on a play routine and perhaps a second cat for company.