American Shorthairs descend from working cats that traveled with early settlers to keep rodents off cargo, then guarded barns and homesteads across North America. In the early twentieth century they became a pedigreed breed. Today they're medium-to-large, muscular cats with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard-textured coat in dozens of colors, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
Many are easygoing, adaptable and quietly affectionate, content to supervise from a perch. They enjoy hunting-style play and gain weight easily, so measured meals and daily play matter. That relaxed nature fits Tuscaloosa, where many households rent. Most shorthaired shelter cats are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look, so adopters may meet similar cats under either name.