The American Hairless Terrier is the only hairless breed developed in the United States. It began in 1972 in Louisiana, when a hairless puppy named Josephine was born into a litter of coated Rat Terriers. The AKC recognized the breed in 2016. Hairless puppies are born with fuzz that falls out within weeks, while the coated variety has a short, smooth coat.
Many of these terriers are curious, alert and playful, with the chasing and digging instincts of their ratting ancestors. They're often affectionate and quick to learn with reward-based training, though terrier stubbornness can show up. Living with a hairless dog means planning for skin care: sunscreen or shirts outdoors, sweaters in cold snaps and regular baths. In Houston, that routine leans toward sun and heat protection. Dogs vary, so a dog's own personality matters more than the breed description.