The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, developed by the Mahlemiut Inupiaq people of northwestern Alaska to haul heavy loads over long distances. It's built for strength and endurance, with heavy bone, a deep chest, snowshoe feet and a thick double coat. Most adults weigh roughly 70 to 95 pounds, and the plumed tail curls over the back.
Malamutes are usually affectionate and friendly, which makes them better companions than guard dogs. They're also independent and strong-willed, with a strong prey drive, so training takes patience and consistency. In Eugene, the damp, mild climate suits that coat, while the heavy shedding means a brush and a vacuum become part of the routine. Dogs of the breed vary, so temperament and energy differ from one Malamute to the next.