The Australian Kelpie is a lean, prick-eared herder developed in Australia in the 1870s from Scottish working collies to move Merino sheep across hot, open country. Stamina and toughness are its trademarks, and it's still best known as a working stock dog. Kelpies come in show and working types, which differ in looks and drive, and the dogs within each type vary too.
Kelpies are alert, quick learners and loyal to their people, though often reserved with strangers. That drive needs an outlet in Akron: daily runs, training games and puzzle toys. Without a job, a Kelpie may herd children, chase bikes or invent destructive projects. The short, weather-resistant double coat sheds moderately and needs regular brushing rather than professional grooming.