Pugs began as companions at the Chinese imperial court and reached Europe with Dutch traders in the sixteenth century. The modern Pug is a square, sturdy dog of 14 to 18 pounds, with deep facial wrinkles, big dark eyes and a tail curled over the hip, usually fawn with a black mask or solid black. Most are even-tempered and funny, and they like to be wherever their people are.
The practical details come down to the flat face and the humid climate. Pugs overheat easily, so they do best lean, cool and indoors. The short coat sheds heavily, and skin folds and eyes need regular attention. Lifespan estimates range from about 11 to 15 years depending on the study, and each Pug's health and personality matter more than any breed description.