The American Eskimo Dog traces back to white German Spitz dogs that immigrants brought to the US in the early 1900s, and despite the name it has no link to Arctic sled dogs. Eskies later became circus performers, and that showman streak shows in their quick minds and love of learning tricks. They come in toy, miniature and standard sizes, so adopters can find anything from a lap-sized dog to a sturdy 35-pounder.
Their dense white double coat sheds heavily, with a bigger seasonal blow once or twice a year, so brushing is part of the routine. Eskies are alert watchdogs that tend to be reserved with strangers, and many bark at doorbells and hallway footsteps. Dogs vary, and a given Eskie may be calmer or more anxious than the breed's reputation suggests.