Flat-Coated Retrievers were developed in mid-1800s England as gamekeeper's retrievers, working on both land and water. They were once Britain's favorite retriever, but their numbers fell dangerously low around the two world wars before careful work from the 1960s rebuilt the breed. The long, one-piece head is unique among retrievers, and the glossy, flat-lying coat comes in solid black or liver, with feathering on the legs and tail.
Often called the Peter Pan of dogs, many Flat-Coats stay playful well into old age. They tend to be eager to please and sensitive, so upbeat training works well. In a city, that means committing to daily exercise and plenty of company. Adopters should also know about the breed's high cancer risk, which shortens many lives, though every dog is different.