The American Shorthair descends from working cats that traveled with early settlers to keep rodents off ships and out of barns. Shown as the Domestic Shorthair in the early 1900s, the breed was renamed in the 1960s. Today's cat is a solid, muscular, medium-to-large animal with a broad face, full cheeks and a dense, hard-textured coat in many colors, with the silver tabby the best known.
Many are easygoing and quietly affectionate, content to keep an eye on the household rather than demand attention. They often accept children and other pets, enjoy hunting-style play, and gain weight easily. Plenty of shorthaired shelter cats are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look and build, so a cat's actual behavior says more than its label.