Border Collies were shaped by shepherds along the Anglo-Scottish border to gather sheep with speed, focus and very little instruction. A dog named Old Hemp, born in Northumberland in 1893, set the quiet, intense working style the breed is known for. They're medium-sized and agile, usually 30 to 55 pounds, with rough or smooth double coats in black and white and many other colors.
Many Border Collies learn fast and bond closely with their people, but that intelligence needs an outlet. Without daily exercise and mental challenges, a dog may invent its own jobs, like herding children or chasing cars. In Midland, a secure fence and a steady routine of training games and exercise keep most of them content. Dogs vary, so judge the dog in front of you rather than the breed's reputation.