English gamekeepers of the nineteenth century needed a dog that could silently track, pin and hold poachers without mauling them, and the Bullmastiff was their answer: roughly 60 percent Mastiff and 40 percent Bulldog by its foundation. Adults weigh 100 to 130 pounds, with a broad, wrinkled head, dark muzzle and a short, dense coat in red, fawn or brindle. The AKC recognized the breed in 1934.
Most Bullmastiffs are calm, confident and affectionate at home, with a natural protective instinct and a tendency to size up strangers quietly rather than bark. Their bulk and strength mean early socialization and consistent, gentle training are essential, and some are selective with other dogs. They need only moderate exercise but struggle in heat, drool, snore and live relatively short lives. Adopters who want a devoted, low-key guardian and can handle a giant dog suit them best.