The American Water Spaniel was developed in 19th-century Wisconsin from Irish Water Spaniels, English Water Spaniels, Curly-Coated Retrievers and other ancestors, aiming for a compact boat dog that could flush birds and retrieve from cold water. It became Wisconsin's state dog in 1985 and is still uncommon. The oily, curly double coat comes in liver, brown or chocolate and sheds water well.
Most are loyal, clever and sensitive, with a stubborn streak, and they mature slowly, often well past their first birthday. Expect moderate shedding, regular brushing and a dog that may bark at strangers or noises. In Columbus, that means a secure fenced spot or leashed outings, since the city expects dogs to stay under your direct control off your property.