The German Pinscher is a sleek, medium-sized German farm dog once kept to catch rats in stables and guard carriages, and it is the smooth-coated cousin of the Standard Schnauzer. It helped give rise to the Doberman and Miniature Pinscher, yet nearly vanished after World War II before a small group of enthusiasts rebuilt it. Today it remains uncommon, with a short, glossy coat in red or black and rust and a square, muscular frame.
German Pinschers are often described as alert, fearless and quick-witted, affectionate with their own people and watchful with strangers. They tend to be energetic and determined, with a strong prey drive and a talent for finding loopholes in rules. In homes that offer daily exercise, firm but kind training and close companionship, many are devoted, playful and easy-to-groom partners.