For centuries, small long-coated dogs kept watch inside the palaces and monasteries of Tibet, sounding the alarm when strangers approached. The Lhasa Apso, named for Tibet's capital, is that sentinel dog: compact, sturdy and hidden under a heavy, hard double coat that falls to the floor when left long. Pairs reached America in the 1930s, and the AKC now places the breed in the Non-Sporting Group.
Many Lhasas are clownish and affectionate with their own people yet reserved, even aloof, with strangers, and they tend to bark at anything unusual. They are independent thinkers who respond best to patient, reward-based training. Exercise needs are modest, but the coat is not: expect daily brushing for a long coat or regular professional trims for a short puppy cut, plus attention to eyes, skin and teeth over a typically long life.