Often called the French Mastiff, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of France's oldest breeds, known in the Bordeaux region for centuries as a guardian, drover and estate dog. Its numbers dwindled to a few hundred worldwide by the early 1980s, and many Americans first saw one in the 1989 film Turner & Hooch. The breed has a short fawn to mahogany coat, a wrinkled brow and what is often described as the largest head, proportionally, of any dog.
Many Dogues are calm, sensitive and deeply attached to their families, yet watchful with strangers and strong enough to demand early, consistent, gentle training. Adopters should plan for heavy drooling, heat sensitivity, giant-dog expenses and a sadly short lifespan, often under ten years, shaped by heart disease, cancer, bloat and joint problems.