Norway's national dog is a sturdy, square-built spitz with a thick silver-gray coat, upright ears and a tail curled tightly over its back. For centuries Elkhounds tracked moose through Scandinavian forests, ranging ahead of the hunter and holding the animal in place by barking and dodging until help arrived. Archaeological finds and Norse tradition link dogs of this type to the Viking era, making it one of Europe's older breeds.
That work shaped a confident, independent and vocal companion. Many Elkhounds are affectionate and playful with family, reserved at first with strangers, and quick to sound the alarm. They tend to love food, roam if given the chance and shed heavily in seasonal bursts. Adopters who enjoy long walks, cooler weather and a dog with opinions often find them rewarding, while quiet-household seekers may struggle with the barking.