English gamekeepers developed the Bullmastiff in the nineteenth century to quietly track and hold poachers, using roughly 60 percent Mastiff and 40 percent Bulldog. Adults weigh 100 to 130 pounds and have a broad, wrinkled head, a dark muzzle and a short, dense coat in red, fawn or brindle. The AKC recognized the breed in 1934.
At home, most Bullmastiffs are calm, loyal and affectionate, and they tend to size up strangers quietly rather than bark. Their strength calls for early socialization and gentle, consistent training, and some dogs are selective with other dogs. In Sarasota the short coat is easy to keep up, with moderate shedding and light grooming, but the humid climate makes cooling and rest a daily priority. Bullmastiffs vary, and lifespans run about 8 to 10 years.