Border Collies were shaped by shepherds along the hills of the Anglo-Scottish border, who bred for one thing above all: the ability to gather and move sheep with speed, focus and very little instruction. A dog named Old Hemp, born in Northumberland in 1893, set the quiet, intense working style that still defines the breed. Border Collies are medium-sized and agile, with rough or smooth double coats in black and white and many other colors.
Many are brilliant, eager learners that excel at agility, obedience and herding, and many form close bonds with their people. That intelligence comes with a strong need for work. Without daily exercise and mental challenges, a Border Collie may invent its own jobs, from herding children to chasing cars, so adopters should plan for an active routine.