Shih Tzu Dogs for Adoption in San Jose, CA

A Shih Tzu is a sturdy, compact toy dog, slightly longer than tall, with a round head, short flat muzzle, slight underbite and large, round dark eyes. Long hair covers its drop ears, and its heavily plumed tail curves over the back. The long, dense double coat can be any color; many pets wear a short trim called a puppy cut.

Shih Tzus are toy-sized. The breed standard calls for about 9 to 10.5 inches at the shoulder and 9 to 16 pounds, and most pets fall close to that. They are sturdier and heavier-boned than many toy breeds. Dogs advertised as imperial or teacup Shih Tzus are simply undersized and can be more fragile, not a separate variety.

Shih Tzus came from China, where they were developed at the imperial court, most likely from small Tibetan dogs given as gifts to Chinese emperors, possibly crossed with Pekingese. They were palace favorites for centuries. The first Shih Tzus reached England in 1928, Scandinavia soon after, and the United States after World War II, with AKC recognition in 1969.

Shih Tzus were bred to be companions. At the Chinese imperial court they served as lap dogs, bred to look like little lions from Buddhist art and kept for their beauty and affection. They never had a working job such as hunting or herding, which is why most are people-oriented, sociable and content with modest exercise and lots of attention.

Shih Tzus are often great dogs because they combine a friendly, affectionate nature with a small, sturdy build and modest exercise needs. Many get along with children, strangers and other pets, adapt well to apartments and enjoy lap time. Their coat sheds little, though it needs regular grooming, and many owners love their playful, slightly comical personalities.

A Shih Tzu puppy looks like a small, round ball of fluff, with a short muzzle, big dark eyes and a soft, fuzzy coat that grows longer and silkier with age. The face hair often sticks out in all directions, which earned the breed the nickname chrysanthemum dog. Coat colors frequently lighten or change as a puppy matures.

Shih Tzus are known for their long, flowing coats, sweet expressions and affectionate, outgoing personalities. They are famous as palace lap dogs of imperial China and as one of the most popular companion breeds today. They are also known for needing frequent grooming, for their short muzzles, and for being friendly with almost everyone rather than standoffish or yappy.

Shih Tzu means lion in Chinese; the name is an older romanization of the Mandarin word shizi. The dogs were bred to resemble the stylized guardian lions of Buddhist art, so they are often called lion dogs. In modern Mandarin the breed is commonly called the Xi Shi dog, after a legendary beauty of ancient China.

Yes, a Shih Tzu is a good dog for many households. Most are friendly, affectionate and adaptable, and they need only modest exercise. They tend to get along well with gentle children and other pets. The commitment is grooming, either daily brushing or professional trims, plus attention to their eyes, teeth and breathing, which can need veterinary care.

Shih Tzus are small dogs, classed in the AKC Toy Group. Most stand about 9 to 10.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 9 to 16 pounds. Their solid build and full coat can make them look bigger than they are. They feel heavier than delicate toy breeds like Chihuahuas, which makes them a bit sturdier around families.

The reliable ways to know a Shih Tzu is purebred are registration papers that document its pedigree and a DNA breed test. Appearance can mislead, because Shih Tzu mixes with Poodles, Maltese or Lhasa Apsos often look similar, and a trimmed coat hides a lot. For an adopted dog, temperament and health matter far more than pedigree.

Yes, Shih Tzus are smart, but they are not as eager to obey as working breeds. They learn routines and read people well, yet they can be stubborn, especially about housetraining. Short, upbeat training sessions with small treats and lots of praise work better than repetition or harsh corrections. Many enjoy learning tricks and doing light canine sports.

Yes, Shih Tzus are usually good pets, especially for people who want a friendly, low-exercise companion. They tend to be sociable, adaptable to small homes and gentle with family. Plan for regular grooming, daily eye care and dental care, and keep them cool in hot weather. Adult Shih Tzus from rescues often arrive housetrained and already used to grooming.

There is only one Shih Tzu breed. Differences people notice come from coat color, grooming style or the dog's lineage, since American and British show standards differ slightly in head and body shape. Labels such as imperial, teacup or miniature describe undersized dogs, not recognized types, and those dogs can have more health problems. Shih Tzu mixes are separate crosses.

Shih Tzus are toy-sized, sturdy dogs, usually 9 to 16 pounds, with a long, flowing double coat, short square muzzle, large dark eyes and a plumed tail carried over the back. They tend to be affectionate, outgoing, playful and friendly with strangers and other pets. They need little exercise but frequent grooming and attention to their eyes and teeth.

Shih Tzus are Chinese, not Japanese. They were developed at the Chinese imperial court, likely from Tibetan dogs given to emperors, so some people also call them Tibetan lion dogs. The Japanese Chin is a different small breed with a similar flat face, which may explain the confusion. The Shih Tzu has no documented connection to Japan.

You can identify a Shih Tzu by its sturdy toy size, round head, short square muzzle with an underbite, large, round dark eyes, long coat falling from the face and ears, and a plumed tail curling over the back. A short puppy cut hides much of the coat, so face shape and build help. Only a DNA test confirms ancestry.

The Shih Tzu was created through selective breeding at the Chinese imperial court. Most accounts say small Tibetan dogs, related to the Lhasa Apso, were given to Chinese emperors and crossed with Pekingese or similar palace dogs. Court keepers then selected for a lion-like look and a sweet nature. A single Pekingese cross in Britain in 1952 also became part of the modern breed.

Before adopting a Shih Tzu, know that the coat needs daily brushing or professional trims every month or two, the eyes need daily checks and wiping, and the teeth need regular care. Shih Tzus are heat-sensitive because of their short muzzles, and housetraining can take patience. In return, many are cheerful, cuddly companions that suit apartments well.

Shih Tzu puppies need early, gentle grooming practice, including brushing, face wiping, nail trims and tooth brushing, so they accept care as adults. Housetraining often takes longer than with larger breeds, so plan consistent routines and frequent outings. Their eyes are easily scratched during play, and they overheat easily. Socialize them calmly with people, sounds and other pets.