Spotted cats much like the Egyptian Mau appear in ancient Egyptian art, but the modern breed began in the 1950s, when Princess Nathalie Troubetskoy brought three Maus from Italy to the United States. It is the only naturally spotted domestic breed, recognized in silver, bronze and smoke, with a scarab-like M on the forehead, dark mascara lines beside the eyes and large gooseberry green eyes. A loose flank skin flap and long hind legs give it a distinctive stride.
Many Maus are intensely devoted to their own people while staying cautious with strangers. They tend to be active, athletic climbers that love interactive play, high perches and a household that includes them in everything. Their voices are usually soft and melodious, and a happy Mau may chirp, knead and wiggle its tail. The breed is uncommon, so a shelter cat labeled Mau may be a spotted domestic shorthair.