Every American Wirehair traces back to a single red-and-white kitten born in a farmhouse litter in Verona, New York, in 1966. His coat had crimped, springy hairs unlike anything his littermates wore, and the trait proved to come from a spontaneous, dominant gene mutation. Crossing his descendants with American Shorthairs produced the breed, which the CFA cat registry later accepted, and it remains one of the rarest pedigreed cats.
Apart from its coat, the Wirehair is built much like an American Shorthair: a medium to large, muscular cat with a round head, rounded cheeks and a wide range of colors. The coat feels coarse and resilient, and even the whiskers may be curly. Many Wirehairs are easygoing, affectionate and playful without being demanding, adapting well to families and other pets. Because so few exist, most adopters meet one through breed rescue or by chance.