A naturally short, expressive tail and a wild-looking, muscular frame set the American Bobtail apart. The breed began in the late 1960s with Yodie, a short-tailed brown tabby stray found in Arizona, and grew from bobtailed cats across North America. Its tail is usually about a third to half normal length, the result of a dominant gene unrelated to the Manx or Japanese Bobtail, and its coat can be short or medium-long in nearly any color.
Many American Bobtails are sociable, clever and playful without being frantic, and owners often call them dog-like for their fetching, leash walking and interest in people. Most adapt readily to new homes, children and calm dogs. They mature slowly, over two to three years, and adopters should know that a short tail can occasionally come with spine or hip concerns worth discussing with a veterinarian.