Every American Curl descends from Shulamith, a longhaired black stray with oddly backward-curling ears who turned up at a home in Lakewood, California, in 1981. Her kittens inherited the curl, which turned out to be caused by a dominant gene, and the breed went on to championship status with TICA and the CFA in the 1990s. Curls are medium-sized, moderately built cats of about 5 to 10 pounds, with longhaired and shorthaired coats in every color and pattern.
Many American Curls are people-oriented, playful and curious, keeping a kittenish spirit well into adulthood. Their silky coats need only light grooming, and no breed-linked diseases have been documented so far. The defining ears do need gentle handling, since their firm cartilage can be damaged if bent or forced. Curls remain fairly uncommon, so adopters may also meet curl-eared mixes.